Negative Keywords for Real Estate Google Ads: Stop Paying for Renters and Job Seekers
Most agencies treat negative keywords as a set-and-forget task — done at launch, never opened again. That's the biggest reason cost-per-lead creeps up quietly over a year while nobody can explain why. Your appraisal campaign isn't just competing for seller attention — it's soaking up renters, curious neighbours, and job hunters, and every one of those clicks costs exactly the same as a genuine enquiry. I love 💖 a client who says 'our leads have dried up' when the real problem is a negative list nobody's touched since launch — it's one of the cheapest fixes in paid ads.
What most agencies get wrong
An agency builds a solid keyword list and a handful of obvious negatives — 'free', 'jobs', maybe 'rent' — at setup, then never reopens the search terms report again. Google's matching drifts broader over time, and new categories of junk traffic creep in.
The second mistake is one flat negative list instead of a category system. Forty terms dumped together hides the pattern — a whole new leak can open, like a rival agent's name picking up volume, without anyone noticing.
The biggest one: agencies watch cost-per-click and conversion rate, but almost nobody reads the search terms report line by line — the report most skip because it's tedious, not because it's unimportant.
Starter negative keyword list (by intent category)
Rental intent: houses for rent, rental properties, [suburb] rental, for rent, tenancy application, bond, rental inspection times, share house
Employment intent: real estate agent jobs, careers, how to become a real estate agent, real estate agent salary, real estate traineeship
DIY / curiosity intent: how much is my house worth free, house value estimator, how to sell my house myself, for sale by owner, what did my neighbour sell for
Competitor / agent-name intent: [named competing agent] reviews, [competing agency] complaints, [agent's full name] contact
Wrong-suburb intent: every suburb bordering your service area you don't actually appraise in, plus your city/region name used without a serviced suburb attached
Monthly process
1. Export the search terms report for the last 30 days, sorted by clicks.
2. Match terms to the categories above and add them as phrase match negatives to a shared exclusion list.
3. Leave ambiguous terms one more month before excluding.
4. Check for a competitor or agent name gaining volume — the leak most agencies miss.
5. Log what you added, so next month builds on this one.
How it actually works
Negatives sit at campaign or account level. One appraisal campaign only needs campaign-level negatives; run several and build a shared list in the library so one fix protects the whole account. For match type, use phrase match for most categories above — it catches reordered and plural variants that exact match misses — and reserve exact match for precise terms like a competitor's name.
Run the report weekly for the first month to clear the backlog, then settle into monthly. Twenty minutes done consistently beats a thorough clean-up nobody repeats.
Mistakes to avoid
- Only reviewing negatives at setup: matching drifts broader every month, so a six-month-old list is already stale.
- Defaulting to exact match for everything: misses the plural and reordered variants people actually type.
- Negativing single generic words: blocking 'house' outright can knock out legitimate seller searches too.
- Blocking suburb names alone: pair them with rental or job qualifiers instead, or you'll cut genuine sellers.
- One flat list, no categories: hides which leak is growing and whether the fix is a negative or new ad copy.
Frequently asked questions
How many negative keywords should an appraisal campaign have?
No fixed number worth chasing — a healthy starter list from the categories above is usually 60 to 120 terms, growing slowly as the search terms report surfaces new patterns.
Will negative keywords guarantee a lower cost-per-lead?
No — it depends how much irrelevant traffic your account currently attracts. A tightly targeted account might see a small improvement; one untouched for a year often sees more. Negatives reduce waste, they don't fix weak keywords or a poor landing page underneath.
How often should I check the search terms report?
Weekly for the first month to clear the backlog, then monthly as an ongoing habit — put it on the same calendar reminder as your bid or budget review, so it doesn't quietly slip like it did before.
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